The molecular biologist Walter Gehring, awarded an honorary doctorate by the UB

the Paranymph Hall
the Paranymph Hall
Academic
(26/01/2010)

The molecular biologist Walter J. Gehring (Zurich, 1939), Director of the Biozentrum Cell Biology Laboratory at the University of Basel (Switzerland), was awarded the title Doctor Honoris Causa at a ceremony held in the Paranymph Hall, presided over by the Rector of the UB, Dídac Ramírez. Professor Gehring was introduced by Emili Saló, Professor of the Department of Genetics and head of the Developmental Genetics and Biology Research Group.

the Paranymph Hall
the Paranymph Hall
Academic
26/01/2010

The molecular biologist Walter J. Gehring (Zurich, 1939), Director of the Biozentrum Cell Biology Laboratory at the University of Basel (Switzerland), was awarded the title Doctor Honoris Causa at a ceremony held in the Paranymph Hall, presided over by the Rector of the UB, Dídac Ramírez. Professor Gehring was introduced by Emili Saló, Professor of the Department of Genetics and head of the Developmental Genetics and Biology Research Group.

During his acceptance speech, Walter Gehring explained his lifelong interest in molecular biology, which began when he "saw a wonderful butterfly emerge" from its chrysalis, prompting him to question the nature of metamorphosis and development.

Gehring is a renowned for his research into the genetic foundations for the development of the body plan in metazoa and, as explained by Emili Saló in his introduction, is recognized as having "led the discovery and analysis of new concepts that have changed our understanding of genetics". Walter Gehring's scientific work made a major contribution to the field of molecular genetics in the latter part of the 20th century, and his findings are crucial to understanding mechanisms of human evolution and, more specifically, the genetic foundations regulating the development of body plans of different organisms.

Gehring completed his PhD in 1965 with a thesis on transdetermination phenomena in the imaginal discs of Drosophila, leading to the discovery of  "a mutation that transforms the the antennae on the head of the fly into mesothoracic legs". In 1983, Gehring's team and researchers from Indiana University independently discovered the "homeobox", a DNA sequence found in genes highly preserved during evolution that controls the development of the body plan in arthropods and in vertebrates including man. Gehring explained that, on making the discovery, he "knew that it held the key to understanding the process of cell determination".

During the 1990s, Walter Gehring made a discovery vital to understanding the physiology of vision, identifying and characterizing the Pax 6 master control gene and its associated gene network, responsible for the development of the visual system. This finding shed new light on the evolutionary origin of different eye types, and Gehring explained that his "data on the monophyletic origin of the eyes corroborated Darwin's view".
 
Gehring is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Royal Society, the French Academy of Sciences, the Royal Swedish Academy of Natural Sciences and the European Academy, and is the author of over 250 articles that have been cited close to 22,000 times, covering most of the representative organisms in the phylogenetic tree of the metazoa.
 
At the ceremony, the Extraordinary Doctoral Awards for the 2007-08 academic year were also presented.